Shoulder replacement surgery can be a life-changing procedure for those suffering from chronic shoulder pain and limited mobility. Advancements in medical technology have led to the development of several types of shoulder replacement surgeries. Here, we explore three main types to help you decide on the right option for you:
| Type of Surgery | Total Shoulder Replacement | Reverse Shoulder Replacement | Minimally Invasive Shoulder Replacement |
|---|---|---|---|
| What does the surgery involve? | Replaces damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components | Reverses the normal anatomy of the shoulder, allowing the deltoid muscle to compensate for damaged rotator cuff | Uses smaller incisions and less tissue disruption for shoulder replacement |
| Ideal Candidates | Patients with severe arthritis or significant joint damage with intact rotator cuffs | Patients with torn or irreparable rotator cuffs or severe arthritis with cuff tear arthropathy | Patients needing shoulder replacement who prefer quicker recovery and less invasive procedure |
| Procedure Details | Metal ball attached to a stem and plastic socket replace the joint | Metal ball attached to shoulder blade and socket placed on upper arm bone | Smaller incisions and advanced surgical techniques reduce recovery time |
| Advantages | Restores normal shoulder function and alleviates pain | Provides better stability and improved arm mobility using deltoid muscle | Reduces recovery time, postoperative pain, and minimizes scarring |
| Recovery Time | Moderate; typically involves physical therapy | Moderate to long; extensive physical therapy required | Shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgeries |
| Postoperative Considerations | Regular follow-ups and physical therapy are crucial for recovery | Extensive physical therapy to adapt to the new shoulder mechanics | Quicker recovery, but still requires physical therapy and follow-up |
| Success Rate | High, with significant improvements in quality of life | High, particularly for patients with compromised rotator cuffs | High for eligible patients, with the benefits of reduced recovery times |
Consulting with an orthopedic surgeon will provide the best guidance on which surgical option will offer the most benefits for your specific situation. Whether it's a total, reverse, or minimally invasive shoulder replacement, these procedures can significantly improve shoulder function and reduce pain, helping you regain an active and fulfilling life.
AUTHOR: Dr. Anup Shah is a board-certified, fellowship-trained Sports Medicine Orthopedic surgeon specializing in Knee and Shoulder Surgery in Phoenix, Arizona at Banner Health. Dr. Shah uses a patient-centric and an evidence-based approach to help his patients achieve their desired goals.
